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"Canastas"
and "Canastos" Baskets to Store
and Carry
Things ---
Click on Pictures for more detail
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Baskets of all shapes and sizes are necessary to the daily life of
Mayans and ladinos alike in Guatemala. "Keen interest, knowledge,
and great care are exercised in acquiring any basket---a person does
not shop casually for such a purchase. Baskets commonly used come in
families; canastas should
not be confused with canastos,
though only a handle stands between them. The feminine variety
(canastas) boast a
handle, large or small, while the masculine counterpart (canastos)
has not handle and is always more or less shallow."
Some are made of woody vines, others of wicker or what ever other
fiber material is available to the community (Osborn,1965).
You can find them in the Antigua market and other large markets,
coming in from neighboring villages and regional basket-making
centers.
What can you and your doll use a basket
for? I bet you can think of lots of things!!!
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Canasta, Latino market basket -
Are you heading to the market? You will need a beautiful
hand-crafted basket to carry all you might buy. The baskets are
about 2.5 inches tall - 5" with handle - and have a 4.4 inch rim.
$6.00
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DA-BA-BL-m*
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Canasta, Small Latino market basket -
These smaller handled baskets look like "Easter Baskets". They are
colorful, but not quite as well made as the Latino market above. The
baskets are about 1.5 inches tall - 3.5" with handle - and are about 2.5 inch
across the rim)
$3.50
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DA-BA-BL-s* |
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Canastos
--- Mayan Market Baskets and other baskets without handles |
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Mayan Market Basket
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"Canasto" or Mayan Market Basket with "Tzute" (Carrying Cloth or Doll
Table Cloth) --- There are so many things you can do with this "tzute" or
cloth. From San Antonio Aguas Caliente Guatemala this
colorful cloth is approximately 12 x 15".
$7.50
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You can use the "tzute" to
cover your market basket or put it on your kitchen table as a table
cloth.
DA-BA-BM-TZ* |
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Basket for tortillas - This basket
is perfect for your dolls corn tortillas, one of the standard dishes in
Guatemala. They are about 1" tall and have a 3" diameter
$1.00
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DA-BA-BT* |
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To compare sizes (market
basket on left, small tortilla basket on right) |
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Small Tortilla Baskets with Tzute. -
The cloth
is about 6" x 7" and the tortilla basket is about 1" tall and 3"
diameter.
$4.00
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DA-BA-BT-TZ-c*
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Small Tortilla Baskets with Tzute. -
The cloth
is about 6" x 7" and the tortilla basket is about 1" tall and 3"
diameter.
$4.00
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DA-BA-BT-TZ-r* |
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Rectangular Basket .
About 4" long, 3" wide and 1"
tall.
$2.50
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DA-BA-BR-s |
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Covered basket -
This covered storage basket is about 3" high by 3" diameter. Its a
great place for storing friendship bracelets and other special things.
$3.00
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DA-BA-BC-s* |
Sweet Grass Baskets
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Sweet Grass Basket
- Colorful and great for putting your special treasures in. You can
hang them from the rafters (or a Christmas tree) with the string that holds
their lid on. These covered storage baskets are about 3" high by 2.5" diameter.
Some still have a sweet smell of the grasses they are made from in the Solola
area of Guatemala.
$5.00
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DA-BA-SG-m*
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Smaller Sweet Grass Basket
- These covered storage baskets are about " high by 2" diameter and have a sweet
smell. From Solola area.
$4.00
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DA-BA-SG-s* |
"Calabazas"
(Gourds) --- So many sizes. So many thing to use
them for
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Calabazas or Gourds
come in many shapes and sizes and can be used for so many purposes. |
Traditionally Mayans used a large gourd to store water.
My friends say water has a special taste when
its
stored in a
gourd.
Cut a gourd in half and you have a handy bowl.
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Choose gourd of another size and shape and you have a
"Jicaras" or drinking
cup.
Etch decorations on the cup, make a rush holder and you have a
ceremonial cup for drinking the traditional warm corn drink called
"Atol".
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"Jicaras"
(Cup) and Rush Holder --- Drinking cup used to drink
"Atol " at a "fiesta"
(holiday or party) with rush cup holder made by
Mila.
$9.00
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Item: DA-BA-GD-RH* |
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"Jicaras"
(only) --- Drinking cup used to drink
"Atol "at a "fiesta"
(holiday or party).
$6.00
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Item: DA-BA-GD* |
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Gourd Water Storage Container and Rush holder ---
Not all water containers are made of plastic. This
traditional Mayan water holder is made of a gourd and sits on a woven
rush holder. Doll sized, the shapes are variable (around 5" tall
and 2.5" diameter).
$7.50 |
Item: DA-BA-GW-RH*
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Gourd Water Storage Container
(only)
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$5.00 |
Item: DA-BA-GW* |
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Gourd bowl - These half gourds are
often used for food and storage
bowls. These are doll-sized
( approx. 2" diameter)
$1.50
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Item: DA-BA-GB-s* |
Mats, Fans and other things made from Rushes and Reeds
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Fan for cooking fire
- many Mayan families cook over an open fire or grill. They use
these fans called "sopladores" to get the fires going and to fan
the embers. The fans are made of a coarse soft fiber made from the
heart of a rush called "cibaque" and said to be
best cut when the moon
is full4.
This is a small "doll-sized" fan approx. 4" tall and 3" wide.
$2.00
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Item: DA-BA-F* |
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Small Rush Carrying Basket - About 1.5" tall (3" with handle), 1.5" wide and 1"
deep, these small carrying baskets are made of rush.
$1.50
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DA-BA-SB-s |
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$3.00 |
Item: DA-BA-RH* |
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"Petates"
Hand
Woven Floor Mats -
Mats are one of the oldest forms of weaving and they continue to serve a
multiple of purposes in traditional Mayan homes.
Petates are made from
reeds and rushes such as those seen along San Juan La Laguna�s
shoreline (pictured above.)
Do you need a mat to sit on while you weave or eat
tamales or take a
siesta (nap)? How about a
quick wall or door for privacy? Maybe a clean place to sort the corn
seeds for planting next season? To the right, you can see how
these small petates could be used as a floor mat under your doll�s
table.
Price: $5.00
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Used as floor mat
Item: DA-BA-M-s* |
Straw Hats Made from Palm
Leaves
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Straw" Hat ---
While we call these hats "straw hats" they are usually made of
"palma" (palm).
It takes many hours to braid the leaves into strands that are
sewn into a hat. |
Mayan men and women wear straw hats in Todo Santos and several
other villages. In Most villages only the men wear straw hats
either in village specific styles or general Ladino
styles.(Osborne, 1935) |
"Hatmakers still sew these tradtional hats by machine or hand. Men
need these hats for shade and protection from the sun and rain"
(Anderson, 2011) |
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Straw hats imitating the Mexican
"sombreros" as well as large sun hats are made for
Ladinos and tourists. This straw hat is great for keeping the sun off your dolls face.
A colorful
sash can make a it very stylish.
$7.50
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DA-H-S* |
Bags and much more from Maguey
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Maguey
In Guatemala there are more than 17 species of species of the Agave
plant family that are used to make rope and many other useful
things. You can see the plants next to corn fields and coffee
plantations. Before coffee maguey was one of the primary crops
that covered the Mayan Highland hills. Mayans used the plant for
food and drink, paper, and its fibers for cordage, nets, bags,
baskets mats and even made clothing and sandals from it for centuries (Rousso,
2010). |
Pictures of some maguey products I found in the
Antigua city market in 2012. Included (from left to right) is a fine
soft thread-like material, various sizes of cording and rope, a bag, and
mat. Maguey is an American Indian name for the plant that is also
known as henequen, sisal and has a variety of other names in individual
Mayan languages. In Todo Santos (Mam) it's called Ch'ech'. |
Today
Maguey is a rarer plant in the landscape with an occasional plant found
next to a cornfield or a farmstead. Other crops have replaced
Maguey on the land and plastic and synthetic fibers have replaced the
material for many products in the market. Processing the Maguey
plant into fibers is a time consuming and arduous task. Sadly,
weaving the natural fiber into products requires skills and knowledge
that many people have lost. |
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Red or Rope
Bag / Cargo Net -
Made from Maguey
(Agave) rope (lazo) Mayans use
these bags to carry bundles to
market. Men use the bags with tumplines (mecapals)
to carry heavy loads. I have also seen the bags in the market keeping a couple chickens contained in a
large market basket.
$3.00
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DA-BA-RB* |
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Beautiful drawing in this Coloring Book
by Marilyn Anderson |
Maya
Arts and Crafts of Guatemala: Artes
& Artesanias Mayas de Guatemala
Coloring Book by Marilyn
Anderson
Interested in learning how these baskets and other
Mayan arts and crafts are made? How about learning a bit of
Spanish too? Fun coloring book in English and Spanish to explore
and great for school projects.
$6.00
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Set of Baskets and Gourds
Set A - Includes:
$12.00
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Small Wall Hanging - This doll
hanging says "Recuerdo de Guatemala". Do you know how to translate
this? Its a good way to remember your visit to Guatemala.
(weaving approximately 4.5" x 6"). Your hanging will be
one of the bright colors shown in the picture on left.
5.00
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Fun Necklaces and Shoes for Your
Doll |
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Marilyn Anderson, Artes y Artesanias
Maya de Guatemala: Maya Arts and Crafts of Guatemala, Yatut Ix Mali n,
Rochester, NY, 2011 (4th printing)
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Jose Balvino Camposeco M. An Ch'ech,
sajchi' o Ki el Maguey ysus usos en Guatemala, Ediciones Yax Te', 1994
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Rainer y Rosanna Hostnig, Luis
Vasquez V., Etnobotanica Mam: Parte 1, La cultura agricola y material
del pueblo mam de Quetzaltenango y su relacion con el mundovegetal,
Parte II, Enciciopedia botanica mam. OTZ, Proyecto Educacion Maya
Bilingue Intercultural, Quetzaltenango-Guatemala, 1998
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Lilly de Jongh Osborn, Indian Crafts
of Guatemala and El Salvado, University of Oklahoma Press, 1965
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Pedro J. Lemos, Guatemala Art Crafts,
The Davis Press, Worcester, Massachusetts, 1941.
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Kathryn Rousso, Maguey Journey:
Discovering Textiles in Guatemala, 2015